Certified Addiction Counselor (CAC) Practice

Which category of drugs alters perceptions, thoughts, and feelings without causing physical dependence?

1. Stimulants

2. Hallucinogens

3. Narcotics

4. Depressants

The correct answer is: Hallucinogens

Hallucinogens are a category of drugs that fundamentally alter perception, thoughts, and feelings. They can create visual or auditory hallucinations, change a person's sense of time, and evoke strong emotional responses. Importantly, hallucinogens are generally not associated with physical dependence, which distinguishes them from other categories of drugs that may lead to reliance or withdrawal symptoms upon cessation. This characteristic of hallucinogens is significant in the context of addiction treatment and counseling, as understanding how different substances affect individuals can inform treatment approaches. Although individuals may develop a psychological dependence on hallucinogens, physical withdrawal symptoms are typically absent, unlike those found in stimulant, narcotic, or depressant use. Stimulants, such as cocaine, can lead to physical dependence; narcotics primarily deal with pain relief and physical dependency; and depressants often pose risks of both physical and psychological dependence. Recognizing these differences is crucial for effective assessment and support in addiction counseling.