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In terms of ethical practice, what does the term 'Preventing Harm' imply for professionals?

  1. Encouraging competition among clients

  2. The ability to end client relationships

  3. Obligating participation in group sessions

  4. Providing unconditional support regardless of situation

The correct answer is: The ability to end client relationships

The concept of 'Preventing Harm' in ethical practice emphasizes the importance of safeguarding the well-being of clients. When professionals consider this principle, they recognize that it may sometimes be necessary to end client relationships if the therapeutic process is causing more harm than good. For example, if a client exhibits behavior that is detrimental to their recovery, or if the professional feels they are unable to provide the appropriate care, concluding the professional relationship can be an ethical choice to prevent further harm. This action aligns with the responsibility of addiction counselors to prioritize the safety and best interests of their clients. The other options do not align with the principle of 'Preventing Harm.' Encouraging competition among clients may lead to increased stress or negative feelings, which can harm their recovery process. Obligating participation in group sessions could violate a client's autonomy and potentially worsen their emotional state. Providing unconditional support, while generally a positive approach, may also leave clients vulnerable if not balanced with the need for accountability or boundaries that promote their growth and recovery.